Abstract
A flexible new analytical representation for the internuclear potential energy of a diatomic molecule is proposed and tested. The new model may be thought of as a generalization of the prototypical Lennard-Jones (2n ,n) function, with the form V(R) = De[1 - (Re/R)ne-β(z)z]2, where z = (R - Re)/(R + Re) is a dimensionless radial distance variable which approaches 1 as R→∞. This form explicitly incorporates the theoretically predicted attractive inverse-power asymptotic behavior V(R) = D - Cn/Rn associated with most potential energy curves. This "modified Lennard-Jones" (MLJ) function is tested against other flexible forms for the potential energy by performing nonlinear least-squares fits both to known numerical potential curves and to spectroscopic line positions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3949-3957 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Physics |
Volume | 112 |
Issue number | 9 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2000 |