A prenatally ascertained, maternally inherited 14.8Mb duplication of chromosomal bands Xq13.2-q21.31 associated with multiple congenital abnormalities in a male fetus

  • C. Sismani
  • , J. Donoghue
  • , A. Alexandrou
  • , M. Karkaletsi
  • , S. Christopoulou
  • , A. E. Konstantinidou
  • , P. Livanos
  • , P. C. Patsalis
  • , V. Velissariou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Duplications of the X chromosome are rare cytogenetic findings, and have been associated with an abnormal phenotype in the male offspring of apparently normal or near normal female carriers. We report on the prenatal diagnosis of a duplication on the long arm of chromosome X from chromosomal band Xq13.2 to q21.31 in a male fetus with increased nuchal translucency in the first trimester and polyhydramnios at 22. weeks of gestation. Amniocentesis was undertaken and cytogenetic analysis revealed additional chromosomal material in the long arm of chromosome X at position Xq13. Analysis with high resolution array CGH revealed the additional material is in fact a duplication of the region Xq13.2-q21.13. The duplication is 14.8. Mb in size and includes fourteen genes: SLC16A2, KIAA2022, ABCB7, ZDHHC15, ATRX, MAGT1, ATP7A, PGK1, TBX22, BRWD3, POU3F4, ZNF711, POF1B and CHM. Analysis of the parents revealed the mother to be a carrier of the same duplication. After elected termination of the pregnancy at 28. weeks a detailed autopsy of the fetus allowed for genotype-phenotype correlations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)138-142
Number of pages5
JournalGene
Volume530
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Array CGH
  • Duplication
  • Prenatal
  • Xq13.2-q21.31

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