TY - JOUR
T1 - Airborne particle radioactivity during desert dust days in Cyprus
AU - Achilleos, Souzana
AU - Henderson, Connor
AU - Kouis, Panayiotis
AU - Achilleos, Antigoni
AU - Argyrou, Argyris
AU - Caballero, Anastasia
AU - Prokopiou, Eleni
AU - Kokkinofta, Rebecca
AU - Savvides, Chrysanthos
AU - Vasiliadou, Emily
AU - Tzortzis, Michael
AU - Sisou, Anastasia
AU - Koutrakis, Petros
AU - Yiallouros, Panayiotis K.
AU - Quattrocchi, Annalisa
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2024/9
Y1 - 2024/9
N2 - Mediterranean countries are often affected by desert dust storms, which have significant effects on the environment and public health. We compared airborne particle radioactivity levels during desert dust and non-dust days in Cyprus. Gross α- and β-radioactivity from Total Suspended Particle (TSP) samples, collected at two urban routine monitoring stations in Limassol and Nicosia, were available for the period 2017–2020 and 2008–2020, respectively. Radionuclides 137Cs and 40K, from TSP samples, were also available from a semi-industrial monitoring station in Nicosia during 2008–2020. Information on desert dust presence, dust origin, particulate matter (PM) levels, and solar activity (KP index and solar sunspot numbers - SSN) were also obtained. We used linear regression models adjusting for seasonality and long-term trends, and solar activity to assess the effect of dust storms on TSP gross α- and β-, and 137Cs and 40K radioactivity levels. Gross α- and β-radioactivity, and 137Cs and 40K radioactivity levels were significantly higher on days with desert dust compared to days characterized with no influence of desert dust. Levels of gross α- and β-radioactivity during dust days were higher when dust originated from the Middle East deserts than from the Sahara Desert. The same trend was observed for the ratios 137Cs to 40K and 137Cs to PM10. Conversely, ratios of TSP gross α- and β-radioactivity to PM10 were significantly lower during desert dust days in comparison to days without dust influence. This study suggests that desert dust increase both TSP gross α- and β-radioactivity, as well as 137Cs and 40K radioactivity levels. Further studies should clarify the contribution of anthropogenic and other natural sources to the emission or transportation of particles radioactivity, to better mitigate future exposures.
AB - Mediterranean countries are often affected by desert dust storms, which have significant effects on the environment and public health. We compared airborne particle radioactivity levels during desert dust and non-dust days in Cyprus. Gross α- and β-radioactivity from Total Suspended Particle (TSP) samples, collected at two urban routine monitoring stations in Limassol and Nicosia, were available for the period 2017–2020 and 2008–2020, respectively. Radionuclides 137Cs and 40K, from TSP samples, were also available from a semi-industrial monitoring station in Nicosia during 2008–2020. Information on desert dust presence, dust origin, particulate matter (PM) levels, and solar activity (KP index and solar sunspot numbers - SSN) were also obtained. We used linear regression models adjusting for seasonality and long-term trends, and solar activity to assess the effect of dust storms on TSP gross α- and β-, and 137Cs and 40K radioactivity levels. Gross α- and β-radioactivity, and 137Cs and 40K radioactivity levels were significantly higher on days with desert dust compared to days characterized with no influence of desert dust. Levels of gross α- and β-radioactivity during dust days were higher when dust originated from the Middle East deserts than from the Sahara Desert. The same trend was observed for the ratios 137Cs to 40K and 137Cs to PM10. Conversely, ratios of TSP gross α- and β-radioactivity to PM10 were significantly lower during desert dust days in comparison to days without dust influence. This study suggests that desert dust increase both TSP gross α- and β-radioactivity, as well as 137Cs and 40K radioactivity levels. Further studies should clarify the contribution of anthropogenic and other natural sources to the emission or transportation of particles radioactivity, to better mitigate future exposures.
KW - Alpha
KW - Beta
KW - Eastern mediterranean
KW - MENA
KW - PM
KW - Radionuclides
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85195405934&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107467
DO - 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107467
M3 - Article
C2 - 38852499
AN - SCOPUS:85195405934
SN - 0265-931X
VL - 278
JO - Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
JF - Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
M1 - 107467
ER -