Approaching CSR Integration in the Greek Public Administration: Examples of Public Entities

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become integral to the strategic development in the businesses sector and is gradually extending to the public sphere. This study examines CSR integration in the Greek public sector. To this end, it first provides a conceptualization of CSR as a broad concept applicable to all types of organizations, linking it to sustainable development and responsible governance, which utilizes Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) metrics. In addition, this study employs policy analysis and it reviews the national legislation in Greece relating to CSR. It also assesses the integration of CSR principles in Limited Liability Companies owned by the Greek State. This research reveals limited and inconsistent application of CSR principles in these companies. In the broader public sector in Greece, progress has been achieved in this field, however, several obstacles remain that impede its full integration, including political interference, persistent and outdated bureaucratic practices, and insufficient policy enforcement. CSR’s potential to aid in advancing sustainable development within the Greek public sector hinges on a combination of legislative initiatives, such as Green Public Procurement and strategic partnerships to foster collaborations outside the public sector. Ultimately, Greece should leverage EU support on CSR policies and encourage public corporations to lead by example in transparency, accountability, and responsible governance.