Associations of sense of coherence and self-efficacy with health status and disease severity in COPD

  • Ioanna Tsiligianni
  • , Dimitra Sifaki-Pistolla
  • , Irini Gergianaki
  • , Maria Kampouraki
  • , Polyvios Papadokostakis
  • , Ioannis Poulonirakis
  • , Ioannis Gialamas
  • , Vasiliki Bempi
  • , Despo Ierodiakonou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Sense of coherence and self-efficacy has been found to affect health-related quality of life in chronic diseases. However, research on respiratory diseases is limited. Here we report findings on quality of life (QoL) of COPD patients and the associations with coherence and self-efficacy. This study consists of the Greek national branch of the UNLOCK study, with a sample of 257 COPD patients. Coherence and self-efficacy are positively inter-correlated (Pearson rho = 0.590, p < 0.001). They are negatively correlated with the quality of life (CAT) [Pearson rho: coherence = −0.29, p < 0.001; self-efficacy = −0.29, p < 0.001) and mMRC (coherence = −0.37, p < 0.001; self-efficacy rho = −0.32, p < 0.001)]. Coherence is inversely associated with (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) GOLD 2018—CAT and GOLD 2018—mMRC classification and “having at least one exacerbation in the past year”. Findings are stressing the need for their incorporation in primary health care and COPD guidance as it maybe that enhancing coherence and self-efficacy will improve QoL.

Original languageEnglish
Article number27
Journalnpj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
Volume30
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

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