Blockchain for Smart Cities: Findings from a Systematic Literature Review

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Following a systematic literature review methodology, we focus on answering the following questions pertaining to smart cities and blockchain: (i) what was the reason that blockchain was proposed as the chosen solution? (ii) What blockchain-based applications are being proposed for smart cities? Based on 45 peer-reviewed academic studies all published in journals that met predefined search criteria, we find that the desire for high security, privacy, and trust are the reasons most cited for the use of blockchain for smart cities. Further, we discuss smart cities’ blockchain applications from the literature using a taxonomy framework. We conclude, highlighting the current blockchain challenges and future research opportunities, the skills that are needed to implement blockchain for smart cities and the need to change the current mindset of centralized control and trusted third parties to a more participative engagement model across smart cities.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternet of Things
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages297-314
Number of pages18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Publication series

NameInternet of Things
ISSN (Print)2199-1073
ISSN (Electronic)2199-1081

Keywords

  • Blockchain
  • Decentralization
  • Distributed ledger technology (DLT)
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Sharing economy
  • Smart cities
  • Smart contracts
  • Systematic literature review

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