EU digital economy competition policy: From ex-post to ex-ante. The case of Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, and Meta

Keyphrases

• Apple 100%
• Digital Economy 100%
• Amazon 100%
• Competition Policy 100%
• Consumer Welfare 66%
• European Commission 33%
• Social Welfare 33%
• Economic Analysis 33%
• Economic Sectors 33%
• Communication Approaches 33%
• Policy Approaches 33%
• Neoclassic 33%
• EU Competition Policy 33%
• Regulatory Paradigm 33%
• Digital Markets 33%
• Big Tech 33%
• Critical Political Economy of Communication 33%

Economics, Econometrics and Finance

• Competition Policy 100%
• Consumer Surplus 66%
• Economic Analysis 33%
• Social Welfare 33%

Social Sciences

• Competition Policy 100%