Exploring Cypriot Fathers’ Attitudes, Beliefs and Level of Involvement Around the Decision-Making Process for Childbirth Method

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate levels of paternal involvement during the decision-making process for childbirth method in the Cypriot population. Design: The research project employed a quantitative-based cross-sectional design. Participants: Men with at least one child under the age of five, involved in a committed relationship with the mother of their child were eligible to take part in the study. A total of 108 participants took part in the study. Measurements: A battery of self-report questionnaires addressing knowledge on childbirth methods, communication and power in the relationship, and beliefs about parenting were used. Findings: Results suggest that a constructive communication style between partners can determine the fathers’ level of involvement during decision-making for childbirth method. Also, fathers’ partners with positive beliefs towards a specific type of childbirth method increases the likelihood of selecting that type of delivery method. Fathers’ beliefs about a specific childbirth delivery option does not influence the actual decision made. Key conclusions: The current study highlights the need for further exploration by employing qualitative research designs of possible indirect factors that could have a significant impact on prenatal paternal involvement. Future studies could investigate the reasons why fathers take a passive stance during the decision-making process by taking into account societal and cultural perspectives of the father’s role during pregnancy, as well as exploring healthcare system approaches to childbirth. Implications for practice: It is recommended that health care professionals encourage fathers to be more actively involved in the decision-making process whilst exploring the couples’ beliefs and influences (especially from family members) about choosing a specific childbirth method