Extending the Common Sense Model to Explore the Impact of the Fear of COVID-19 on Quality of Life in an International Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort

  • Bree Hayes
  • , Pragalathan Apputhurai
  • , Antonina Mikocka-Walus
  • , Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta
  • , Charles N. Bernstein
  • , Rebecca Burgell
  • , Johan Burisch
  • , Floor Bennebroek Evertsz
  • , Nuno Ferreira
  • , Lesley A. Graff
  • , Inês A. Trindade
  • , Richard Gearry
  • , Bobby Lo
  • , Anna Mokrowiecka
  • , Gabriele Moser
  • , Megan Petrik
  • , Andreas Stengel
  • , Simon R. Knowles

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The aim of this cross-sectional study was to use an extended common sense model (CSM) to evaluate the impact of fear of COVID-19 on quality of life (QoL) in an international inflammatory bowel disease cohort. An online study involving 319 adults (75% female, mean (SD) 14.06 (15.57) years of symptoms) completed the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale, Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire, Fear of Contracting COVID-19 Scale, Brief-COPE, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the EUROHIS-QOL. The extended CSM had an excellent fit (χ2 (9) = 17.06, p =.05, χ2/N = 1.90, RMSEA = 0.05, SRMR = 0.04, CFI =.99, TLI =.97, GFI = 0.99), indicating the influence of gastrointestinal symptoms on QoL was mediated by illness perceptions, fear of COVID-19, adaptive and maladaptive coping, and psychological distress. Interventions targeting the fear of COVID-19 in the context of an individual’s perceptions will likely enhance QoL during the pandemic.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
    DOIs
    Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2021

    Keywords

    • Common sense model
    • COVID-19 pandemic
    • Fear
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Psychological distress
    • Quality of life

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