Abstract
Natural gas hydrates constitute a potential energy source. Yet the release of methane from thawing hydrates contributes to climate change. Initially, the molecular structure of gas hydrates is presented together with the conditions which foster their formation and dissociation. Subsequent subsections focus on the characteristics of permafrost as an energy resource and the connection of gas hydrates to climate change. Special attention is placed on the vicious circle between the rising world temperatures and methane emissions from melting permafrost. Concluding, we explore the challenges associated with converting gas hydrates into a fuel source as well as the inherent hazards.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Toxicology, Fourth Edition |
Subtitle of host publication | Volume 1-9 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | V4-909-V4-920 |
Volume | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128243152 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2023 |
Keywords
- Clathrates
- Climate change
- Depressurization
- Energy source
- Formation
- Geohazards
- Inhibitors
- Natural gas hydrates
- Permafrost
- Thermal stimulation