Key factors in the reform of competence-based science teaching in Spain. A case study with secondary school teachers involved in a training programme focusing on context-based approach

Teresa Lupión Cobos, José Manuel Hierrezuelo Osorio, Isabel María Cruz Lorite, Ángel Blanco López

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background
Numerous investigations have highlighted the importance of examining teachers’ responses to the curricular reforms in science teaching proposed by the educational authorities. Science teachers’ responses are shaped by their perceptions of the new measures’ intentions and their level of involvement.

Purpose
This study analyses the evolution of the teachers´ beliefs and opinions to externally driven curriculum reform in Spain focused on developing key competences.

Sample
Four secondary science teachers participated in a training programme in which a context-based approach to teaching scientific competences was implemented.

Design and methods
The data analysis applied a scheme that differentiates the personal, internal and external focus of teachers’ work. It also introduced the qualifier concept, whether their responses were seen as facilitating (F) or obstacles (O) the development of competence-based science education. The data was obtained from different settings: two individual interviews with each teacher and a focus group carried out with the four teachers

Results
The teachers' perceptions cover many aspects (20), which have all been categorized into the 27 factors included in the scheme used. The teachers’ perceptions were mainly on the personal focus at all training programme settings. However, their responses also reflected factors related to the internal and external focuses, though to a lesser extent.

Conclusion
The study´s findings show the influence of reflection on the teachers’ observations and impressions, helping them elicit many factors according to Ryder´s proposal. As for the qualifiers expressed by the teachers, the evaluations depended on the teacher profile and the settings used. These considerations highlight the influence of training and experiential knowledge on professional development.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1
Number of pages21
JournalResearch in Science and Technological Education
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

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