TY - JOUR
T1 - Migraine
T2 - A Review on Its History, Global Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Comorbidities
AU - Amiri, Parastoo
AU - Kazeminasab, Somayeh
AU - Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
AU - Mohammadinasab, Reza
AU - Pourfathi, Hojjat
AU - Araj-Khodaei, Mostafa
AU - Sullman, Mark J.M.
AU - Kolahi, Ali Asghar
AU - Safiri, Saeid
N1 - Funding Information:
The present study was funded by Social Determinants of Health Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Grant No. 24459).
Funding Information:
The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Social Determinants of Health Research Center at the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2022 Amiri, Kazeminasab, Nejadghaderi, Mohammadinasab, Pourfathi, Araj-Khodaei, Sullman, Kolahi and Safiri.
PY - 2022/2/23
Y1 - 2022/2/23
N2 - Migraine affects more than one billion individuals each year across the world, and is one of the most common neurologic disorders, with a high prevalence and morbidity, especially among young adults and females. Migraine is associated with a wide range of comorbidities, which range from stress and sleep disturbances to suicide. The complex and largely unclear mechanisms of migraine development have resulted in the proposal of various social and biological risk factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic and epigenetic influences, as well as cardiovascular, neurological, and autoimmune diseases. This review presents a comprehensive review of the most up-to-date literature on the epidemiology, and risk factors, as well as highlighting the gaps in our knowledge.
AB - Migraine affects more than one billion individuals each year across the world, and is one of the most common neurologic disorders, with a high prevalence and morbidity, especially among young adults and females. Migraine is associated with a wide range of comorbidities, which range from stress and sleep disturbances to suicide. The complex and largely unclear mechanisms of migraine development have resulted in the proposal of various social and biological risk factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic and epigenetic influences, as well as cardiovascular, neurological, and autoimmune diseases. This review presents a comprehensive review of the most up-to-date literature on the epidemiology, and risk factors, as well as highlighting the gaps in our knowledge.
KW - comorbidity
KW - epidemiology
KW - migraine
KW - narrative review
KW - risk factors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126254639&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fneur.2021.800605
DO - 10.3389/fneur.2021.800605
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85126254639
SN - 1664-2295
VL - 12
JO - Frontiers in Neurology
JF - Frontiers in Neurology
M1 - 800605
ER -