Abstract
We have considered the problem of flow through a rectangular channel with a suddenly-expanded and suddenly-contracted part and have conducted a computational investigation to examine numerical effects on the prediction of flow instabilities and bifurcation phenomena for both fine-resolved and under-resolved grid computations. The results revealed that the solution of the flow depends on the numerical method employed especially in the case for under-resolved grid computations. We have employed high-resolution (Godunov-type) methods in conjunction with first-, second- and third-order accurate interpolation schemes. It is shown that the order of accuracy of the interpolation used in the discretisation of the wave-speed dependent term (non-linear dissipation term) and averaged part of the intercell flux affects the prediction of the instability. Computations using first-order discretisation for the calculation of the flux components results in symmetric stable flow for all schemes except one (the characteristics-based scheme), whereas second- and third-order discretisations lead to a symmetry breaking bifurcation for all schemes within a critical range of Reynolds numbers. The results obtained for all numerical schemes confirm that the flow is steady and symmetric at low Reynolds numbers, becomes asymmetric at a critical Reynolds number then regains symmetry at another critical Reynolds number. In under-resolved grid computations the onset of symmetry breaking bifurcation is different for each numerical scheme and the degree of asymmetry is strongly dependent on the non-linear dissipation of the numerical scheme employed. Fine-resolved simulations showed little difference in the degree of asymmetry predicted by the three numerical schemes employed.
Original language | English |
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Publication status | Published - 2004 |
Event | European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering, ECCOMAS 2004 - Jyvaskyla, Finland Duration: 24 Jul 2004 → 28 Jul 2004 |
Conference
Conference | European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering, ECCOMAS 2004 |
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Country/Territory | Finland |
City | Jyvaskyla |
Period | 24/07/04 → 28/07/04 |
Keywords
- Asymmetries
- High-resolution methods
- Incompressible flow
- Instabilities