Quasi-Periodic Leaky-Wave Antenna based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide and Liquid Crystal Technologies

Rodrigue B. Tchema, Anastasis C. Polycarpou

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A quasi-periodic leaky-wave antenna (LWA) based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) and liquid crystal (LC) technologies is presented in this paper for single-frequency dynamic beam steering. The antenna works based on the fundamental space harmonic ({n}=0) in the frequency band from 10.2 GHz to 12.5 GHz. The transversal slots are etched on the top copper plane to achieve radiation in the forward upper region of space. A very thin layer of nematic LC cell is placed underneath the substrate, which is then biased with an external electric field. The dielectric properties of the LC are controlled by the strength of the bias electric field. As a result, the main beam of the antenna pattern is deflected by an angle which depends on the bias voltage. The angular scanning range depends on the dielectric anisotropy of the LC compound and the substrate-toLC thickness ratio. Simulation results based on the ANSYS HFSS commercial software are used in order to numerically verify the design concept.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9788831299008
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2020
Event14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020 - Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 15 Mar 202020 Mar 2020

Publication series

Name14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020

Conference

Conference14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityCopenhagen
Period15/03/2020/03/20

Keywords

  • leaky-wave antenna
  • nematic liquid crystals
  • Substrate integrated waveguide

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