TY - JOUR
T1 - The Effect of Hippotherapy on Fatigue, Dynamic Balance, Walking Capacity and Energy Expenditure in Multiple Sclerosis
T2 - A Case Study
AU - Koutra, Christina
AU - Liga, Maria
AU - Daskalaki, Katerina
AU - Stefanakis, Manos
AU - Godolias, Georgios
AU - Malliou, Paraskevi
AU - Kourtesis, Thomas
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by authors, all rights reserved.
PY - 2024/7
Y1 - 2024/7
N2 - Background: Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) is a neurological disease of the central nervous system which presents a complex array of symptoms, including severe fatigue, compromised balance, diminished walking capacity, and increased energy expenditure. Although the positive effect of hippotherapy on aspects like balance and self-perceived fatigue in MS patients in a resting state has already been proved, research papers examining its effect on dynamic balance in both rest and fatigue states are lacking. Objective: The aim of the present case study was to investigate the effectiveness of hippotherapy in a male patient with SPMS and to examine its impact on dynamic balance in resting and fatigue states. Secondary outcomes include walking capacity, energy expenditure of walking and subjective perception of fatigue. Methods: A 38-year-old male with SPMS participated in 16 hippotherapy sessions, lasting 30-40mins each. Measurements included a baseline and a final measurement regarding dynamic balance in rest and fatigue states (mini-BESTest), walking capacity (distance and speed at Modified 6-Minute Walk Test), energy expenditure (Physiological Cost Index) and subjective perception of fatigue (MFIS). Results: Improvements were seen in the dynamic balance in rest (+8points) and fatigue state (+7points), walking distance (pre: 290m vs. post: 367m) and speed (pre: 48,3m/min vs. post: 61,33m/min), and self-perceived fatigue (pre: 33points vs. post: 22points). The energy cost of walking remained constant. Conclusion: Hippotherapy is shown to have positive effects on dynamic balance at rest and at fatigue, thus improving performance fatigability which is an objective measurement of fatigue in people with MS. Improvements in walking capacity and subjective perception of fatigue were also noteworthy. These findings mark an initial exploration of hippotherapy's impact on performance fatigability in MS, prompting further research inquiries.
AB - Background: Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) is a neurological disease of the central nervous system which presents a complex array of symptoms, including severe fatigue, compromised balance, diminished walking capacity, and increased energy expenditure. Although the positive effect of hippotherapy on aspects like balance and self-perceived fatigue in MS patients in a resting state has already been proved, research papers examining its effect on dynamic balance in both rest and fatigue states are lacking. Objective: The aim of the present case study was to investigate the effectiveness of hippotherapy in a male patient with SPMS and to examine its impact on dynamic balance in resting and fatigue states. Secondary outcomes include walking capacity, energy expenditure of walking and subjective perception of fatigue. Methods: A 38-year-old male with SPMS participated in 16 hippotherapy sessions, lasting 30-40mins each. Measurements included a baseline and a final measurement regarding dynamic balance in rest and fatigue states (mini-BESTest), walking capacity (distance and speed at Modified 6-Minute Walk Test), energy expenditure (Physiological Cost Index) and subjective perception of fatigue (MFIS). Results: Improvements were seen in the dynamic balance in rest (+8points) and fatigue state (+7points), walking distance (pre: 290m vs. post: 367m) and speed (pre: 48,3m/min vs. post: 61,33m/min), and self-perceived fatigue (pre: 33points vs. post: 22points). The energy cost of walking remained constant. Conclusion: Hippotherapy is shown to have positive effects on dynamic balance at rest and at fatigue, thus improving performance fatigability which is an objective measurement of fatigue in people with MS. Improvements in walking capacity and subjective perception of fatigue were also noteworthy. These findings mark an initial exploration of hippotherapy's impact on performance fatigability in MS, prompting further research inquiries.
KW - 6-Minute Walk Test
KW - Equine Assisted Physiotherapy
KW - Mini-BESTest
KW - Performance Fatigability
KW - Physiological Cost Index
KW - Self-perceived Fatigue
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85198661634&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.13189/saj.2024.120406
DO - 10.13189/saj.2024.120406
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85198661634
SN - 2381-4381
VL - 12
SP - 653
EP - 662
JO - International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences
JF - International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences
IS - 4
ER -