TY - JOUR
T1 - The significance of opthalmologic evaluation in the early diagnosis ofinborn errors of metabolism
T2 - The Cretan experience
AU - Tsagaraki, Daria P.
AU - Evangeliou, Athanasios E.
AU - Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis
AU - Spilioti, Martha G.
AU - Mihailidou, Eleni P.
AU - Lionis, Christos
AU - Pallikaris, Ioannis
PY - 2002/4/11
Y1 - 2002/4/11
N2 - Background: The Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) are far from the rare systemic diseases that mainly affect the neural tissue. There are very few written reports on ocular findings in subjects with IEM, thus it was interesting to study the frequency of ocular findings in the studied population and explore their contribution to the early diagnosis of IEM. Methods: Our study involved the evaluation of IEM suspected cases, which had been identified in a rural population in Crete, Greece. Over a period of 3 years, 125 patients, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of this study, were examined. Analytical physical examination, detailed laboratory investigation as well as a thorough ocular examination were made. Results: A diagnosis of IEM was established in 23 of the 125 patients (18.4%). Ten (43.5%) of the diagnosed IEM had ocular findings, while 8 of them (34.8%) had findings which were specific for the diagnosed diseases. One patient diagnosed with glycogenosis type 1b presented a rare finding. Of the 102 non-diagnosed patients, 53 (51.96%) presented various ophthalmic findings, some of which could be related to a metabolic disease and therefore may be very helpful in the future. Conclusions: The ocular investigation can be extremely useful for raising the suspicion and the establishment of an early diagnosis of IEM. It could also add new findings related to these diseases. The early management of the ocular symptoms can improve the quality of life to these patients.
AB - Background: The Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) are far from the rare systemic diseases that mainly affect the neural tissue. There are very few written reports on ocular findings in subjects with IEM, thus it was interesting to study the frequency of ocular findings in the studied population and explore their contribution to the early diagnosis of IEM. Methods: Our study involved the evaluation of IEM suspected cases, which had been identified in a rural population in Crete, Greece. Over a period of 3 years, 125 patients, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of this study, were examined. Analytical physical examination, detailed laboratory investigation as well as a thorough ocular examination were made. Results: A diagnosis of IEM was established in 23 of the 125 patients (18.4%). Ten (43.5%) of the diagnosed IEM had ocular findings, while 8 of them (34.8%) had findings which were specific for the diagnosed diseases. One patient diagnosed with glycogenosis type 1b presented a rare finding. Of the 102 non-diagnosed patients, 53 (51.96%) presented various ophthalmic findings, some of which could be related to a metabolic disease and therefore may be very helpful in the future. Conclusions: The ocular investigation can be extremely useful for raising the suspicion and the establishment of an early diagnosis of IEM. It could also add new findings related to these diseases. The early management of the ocular symptoms can improve the quality of life to these patients.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34248403281&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/1471-2415-2-2
DO - 10.1186/1471-2415-2-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 11950394
AN - SCOPUS:34248403281
SN - 1471-2415
VL - 2
SP - 1
EP - 4
JO - BMC Ophthalmology
JF - BMC Ophthalmology
M1 - 1
ER -